Coffee Blog

  • The Subtle Revelation: How Your Brewing Equipment Unveils Your True Coffee Preferences

    There's a fascinating paradox in the world of specialty coffee that I've been wrestling with lately. For years, I've been chasing flavors, adjusting variables, and fine-tuning my brewing process. But recently, I've had a revelation that's changed how I view my relationship with coffee: sometimes, the equipment we use reveals what we truly prefer in coffee, and the subtlety we might dismiss could be exactly what we're missing in our journey.

    The Unexpected Brewing Discovery

    Over the past few weeks, I've been experimenting with different brewers — primarily the Hario Pegasus and the Oxo Brewer. While they're similar in many ways, there's one key difference I've found that makes the Oxo stand out, not just against the Pegasus but also against my trusted Hario V60: the size of the drainage hole.

    It sounds insignificant, doesn't it? A tiny detail in the construction of a brewing device. Yet this minor design element has completely transformed my understanding of what I enjoy in coffee.

    The Oxo Brewer has a notably smaller drainage hole compared to the V60. This creates a slower drawdown time — allowing the coffee to extract more gradually. What surprised me was discovering that I genuinely prefer this slower process. The resulting cup is consistently sweeter, more complex, and more satisfying to my palate.

    Moving Beyond Quick Comparisons

    What makes this realization particularly meaningful is that I didn't discover it through a quick back-to-back comparison. Those can be misleading, highlighting immediate differences without revealing what truly works for us in daily practice. Instead, this insight came from extended use — putting each brewer through its paces for several days at a time.

    This extended testing period allowed me to move past novelty and really assess what I authentically enjoy, rather than what I think I should enjoy based on coffee trends or expert opinions.

    The Physical Difference That Makes All the Difference

    Looking at the brewers side by side, the difference is striking. The V60's hole is substantially larger, leading to faster flow rates. The Pegasus attempts to split the difference with two smaller holes, but its design creates uneven flow, with one hole typically doing most of the work while the other merely puddles.

    The Oxo strikes the perfect balance with its smaller opening, and interestingly, my Bonavita drip machine has a similar design feature. This explains why I've consistently enjoyed the profiles from my Bonavita despite it being a more automated approach to brewing.

    Coarse Yet Complex: Breaking the Rules

    Perhaps most interesting is how this slower drainage affects grind size requirements. Conventional wisdom often suggests finer grinds for slower methods, but I've found that with the Oxo's restricted flow, I can use a coarser grind while still achieving excellent extraction.

    With the V60, going too coarse often results in underdeveloped flavors. But with the Oxo, a coarser grind still produces a sweet, full-bodied cup because the restricted flow compensates for the larger particle size. This creates a fascinating sweet spot where I get the clarity of a coarser grind without sacrificing richness or sweetness.

    Finding Your Own Coffee Truth

    This experience has reinforced a crucial lesson: while it's valuable to learn from others in the coffee community, ultimately, our coffee preferences are deeply personal. External influence and expert opinions can certainly guide us, but we shouldn't let them override our own authentic experiences.

    The coffee world is full of "shoulds" — you should grind this fine, you should aim for this extraction time, you should taste these flavor notes. But the only true measure of a good cup is whether you enjoy drinking it.

    The Invitation to Experiment

    If you find yourself in a coffee rut or simply curious about what you might be missing, I encourage you to experiment with different brewing equipment. You don't need to invest in expensive gear — a $10-20 brewer that approaches extraction differently might reveal aspects of coffee you never knew you loved.

    Put it through its paces. Use it daily for a week. Don't rush to judgment after a single cup. Ask yourself what you genuinely enjoy about the experience, independent of what others might think or say.

    Embracing the Journey

    Coffee appreciation isn't a linear path to some objective "best" way of brewing. It's a personal journey of discovery, filled with surprises, contradictions, and revelations. Sometimes we need to revisit assumptions we've held for years to find new joy in our daily ritual.

    So here's to the subtleties — the small differences in equipment design, the tiny adjustments in technique, and the quiet realizations that come not from dramatic changes but from patient observation of our own experiences. They may just be the key to unlocking a deeper appreciation for what's in your cup.

    Remember, at the end of the day, it's your coffee, your palate, and your journey. Trust yourself to know what you like, and don't be afraid to discover that what you enjoy might contradict what you previously believed or what others have told you is "best."

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  • The Hidden Power of Coffee Clubs: Building Meaningful Connections in an Isolated World

    In a world where we're increasingly connected virtually yet disconnected physically, something as simple as a shared cup of coffee can become the foundation for authentic human connection. I recently attended the Coffee Expo in Houston and made an observation that stuck with me: while I attended alone (typical of my introverted nature), many others came in pairs or groups, experiencing the event together.

    This observation sparked reflection on my own journey with what I now recognize was my first "coffee club" – an informal gathering that began years ago during my engineering career.

    How My Coffee Club Began

    It started simply enough. I was the guy who brought in my own gear and brewed coffee at my desk. One day, a colleague approached me: "Why don't you make coffee for a few of us?"

    My initial reaction was resistance. As someone who generally prefers solitude, the thought of becoming the office barista wasn't exactly appealing. Yet something made me agree, and that decision unexpectedly changed the trajectory of my social experience at work.

    What began as brewing coffee for one colleague quickly expanded. Soon, I was making daily batches for 10-12 people who would gather in our small cubicle area. Yes, management occasionally gave us disapproving looks, but we persisted because something important was happening.

    Beyond the Beans

    While coffee brought us together initially, our conversations quickly expanded beyond brewing methods and bean origins. We shared career paths, discussed politics, exchanged financial advice, and eventually began socializing outside of work. Years later, many of us remain connected.

    The coffee club became a space where people in their 20s and 30s – that stage of life where forming new friendships becomes notoriously difficult – could connect authentically without pretense. The shared ritual of coffee created a comfortable entry point for deeper interaction.

    For me personally, the experience provided valuable insight into how different people experience coffee. This helped refine my palate and approach to brewing. But more significantly, those daily gatherings helped us understand ourselves better through the mirror of others.

    Why Everyone Needs a Coffee Club

    Finding friends after school ends is challenging. We develop routines and comfort zones that limit our exposure to new people. A coffee club offers a low-pressure environment to forge connections that might otherwise never form.

    The beauty of this approach is that coffee serves as both the excuse and the foundation. You already have something in common – your appreciation for a good cup – which eliminates the awkwardness of finding initial common ground. From there, relationships can evolve naturally.

    These connections aren't just pleasant additions to our lives; they're essential. Through these relationships, we continue to grow, gain perspective, and navigate life's challenges with the support of others who care about our journey.

    Finding Your Coffee Community

    So where do you begin if you're interested in creating your own coffee club? Here are some practical starting points:

    Coffee Shops: Frequent the same shops regularly and observe who else does the same. Look for people who seem approachable and share your interest in quality coffee.

    Workplace: Pay attention to colleagues who might share your coffee enthusiasm. That person with an AeroPress or who always brings in beans from specialty roasters might be your first club member.

    Meetup Groups: Many cities have coffee enthusiast meetups or tasting events. These provide structured environments where connecting with others is expected and encouraged.

    Coffee Functions: Attend coffee festivals, cupping sessions, or barista competitions in your area. These events attract people who are passionate enough about coffee to spend their free time immersed in it.

    The key is putting yourself in environments where coffee enthusiasts gather, then being willing to step outside your comfort zone to initiate conversation.

    Taking the First Step

    Starting a conversation can be intimidating, especially for introverts, but remember that the shared interest in coffee provides an easy opening: "That smells amazing. What are you drinking?" or "I've been thinking about trying that brewing method. How do you like it?"

    From there, the conversation can flow naturally, and if there seems to be a genuine connection, you might suggest meeting again: "I'm usually here on Saturday mornings" or "There's a new roaster I've been wanting to check out. Would you be interested in trying it sometime?"

    The goal isn't to force friendship but to create opportunities for authentic connection around a shared passion. With time, these coffee-centered interactions often evolve into meaningful relationships that extend far beyond discussions of extraction rates and flavor notes.

    The Ripple Effect

    What starts with coffee often expands to encompass much more. My original coffee club members and I eventually found ourselves discussing career aspirations, personal struggles, and life philosophies. We supported each other through job changes, relocations, and major life events.

    The vulnerability that begins with sharing opinions about something as subjective as coffee preferences creates a foundation for deeper sharing. When you can safely say "I don't like light roasts" without judgment, you're establishing a pattern of honesty that can expand to more significant areas of life.

    In today's world, where meaningful connection often takes a backseat to convenience and digital interaction, the intentional creation of community through something as simple as coffee represents a powerful countermovement. It's a return to the fundamentals of human connection – shared experience, face-to-face conversation, and the gradual building of trust.

    So whether you're an introvert who typically flies solo or someone actively seeking community, consider the humble coffee club as a pathway to connection. Lead with coffee, stay for the conversation, and discover the relationships that might just enrich your life in unexpected ways.

    After all, some of life's most important connections begin with something as simple as, "What are you drinking?"

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  • The Great Filter Debate: Rediscovering Metal in a Paper-Dominated World

    Coffee brewing is a personal journey filled with experiments, discoveries, and sometimes, rediscoveries. As coffee enthusiasts, we often settle into comfortable routines, relying on trusted methods and equipment that consistently deliver the flavor profiles we've come to prefer. But what happens when we challenge those preferences?

    Recently, I've been revisiting an old friend in my coffee toolkit: the metal filter. Despite my initial introduction to coffee through a French Press—a brewing method that relies exclusively on metal filtration—I had gradually migrated toward paper filters for most of my brewing methods.

    The Clarity Conundrum

    For those who drink their coffee black, there's a certain clarity that comes with paper-filtered brews. Paper filters trap more oils and fine particles, resulting in a cleaner cup that showcases the nuanced flavors of the bean. The coffee changes as it cools, revealing different layers of flavor that might otherwise remain hidden.

    Metal filters, on the other hand, allow more oils and micro-particles to pass through, creating a fuller-bodied, more robust cup. In my experience, these cups often presented a more one-dimensional flavor profile—strong and bold, but lacking the subtle complexity I had come to appreciate.

    But was I missing something? Had I too quickly dismissed metal filters based on limited experience or preconceived notions?

    Beyond the Binary

    What I'm discovering through my renewed exploration is that the paper versus metal debate isn't really about which is objectively "better." It's about understanding different tools for different applications.

    Metal filters might excel when:

    • You're brewing coffee that will be mixed with cream or other additives
    • You're seeking a fuller body and stronger presence
    • You're working with darker roasts that benefit from enhanced robustness
    • You're using brewing methods like AeroPress where the pressure creates a different extraction dynamic

    Paper filters might be preferable when:

    • You're seeking maximum clarity and definition in flavor notes
    • You're working with lighter roasts where subtle notes need to shine
    • You're particularly sensitive to sediment or oils in your cup
    • You're exploring the changing character of a coffee as it cools

    The Gatekeeper Question

    Perhaps the most important realization in this exploration is questioning who gets to be the gatekeeper of how we enjoy coffee. While the specialty coffee world often presents certain approaches as superior, the reality is that 95% of our coffee experiences are personal.

    We drink our coffee largely by ourselves or with close friends and family. These are intimate moments that don't require external validation. While community and shared knowledge certainly enhance our coffee journey, ultimately, your preferences are valid simply because they're yours.

    The Untapped Potential of Your Coffee Toolkit

    Think of brewing equipment like tools in a workshop. A carpenter doesn't limit themselves to a single tool, but understands which tool serves which purpose. Similarly, different coffee equipment serves different purposes, and limiting ourselves to a single approach means potentially missing out on experiences that might surprise us.

    If you've been loyal to paper filters, perhaps it's time to revisit metal. If metal has been your go-to, maybe experiment with paper. The goal isn't to replace one with the other, but to expand your toolkit and deepen your understanding of what each offers.

    The Journey Forward

    As I continue to experiment with metal filters—adjusting grind sizes, trying different coffees, and testing various brewing methods—I'm not seeking to overturn my previous preferences. Rather, I'm expanding my understanding of coffee's possibilities.

    Will I become a metal filter convert? Perhaps not entirely. But I might discover specific scenarios where metal filtration brings out qualities in certain coffees that I would have otherwise missed.

    And that's the beauty of the coffee journey. It's not about finding a single "right way" but about continuously exploring, learning, and occasionally, circling back to rediscover what we might have overlooked.

    So I challenge you: What brewing method or equipment have you dismissed that might deserve another chance? What experiments might reveal new dimensions in your coffee experience? The journey is personal, but the curiosity that drives it is something we all share.

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  • The Unsung Hero: Why Brazilian Coffee Is The Perfect Gateway To Specialty Coffee

    When it comes to coffee, we all have our preferences. As someone who has dedicated years to roasting, brewing, and studying coffee, I've developed a palate that typically gravitates toward the bright, fruity notes of African coffees or the complex profiles of certain Colombian and Guatemalan varieties. Yet despite these personal preferences, there's one coffee that consistently proves itself to be the most important in my lineup: Brazilian coffee.

    The Paradox of Brazilian Coffee

    Here's a confession that might surprise you: I don't find Brazilian coffee particularly exciting to drink black. It doesn't offer the blueberry bombshell of an Ethiopian natural or the wine-like complexity of a Kenyan. But this perceived "drawback" is precisely what makes it so valuable.

    Brazilian coffee is the world's most produced coffee, and chances are you're drinking it more often than you realize – whether in espresso blends, commercial coffee, or even specialty single origins. Its ubiquity isn't accidental; it's because Brazilian coffee delivers exactly what most coffee drinkers want.

    What Makes Brazilian Coffee Special?

    The magic of Brazilian coffee lies in its approachability. It typically features:

    • A smooth, non-offensive profile
    • Chocolate and nutty notes
    • Low acidity
    • Consistent flavor from hot to cold
    • Remarkable versatility with additions like cream

    When paired with cream or milk, Brazilian coffee transforms into something magical – "like chocolate milk in your mouth" as I often describe it. This welcoming profile creates an instant connection with people, whether they're coffee connoisseurs or casual drinkers.

    The Forgiving Nature of Brazilian Coffee

    One of the most remarkable aspects of Brazilian coffee is its forgiving nature. As a roaster, I've found that Brazilian beans are incredibly adaptable:

    • They can be roasted quickly or slowly
    • They perform well across brewing methods
    • They're consistent across temperature changes
    • They're nearly impossible to "mess up" when brewing

    Unlike some finicky specialty coffees that require precise brewing parameters to taste good, Brazilian coffee tends to work well under nearly any circumstance. Brew it as a pour-over, in a Mr. Coffee machine, or as espresso – it adapts beautifully to each method.

    The Gateway to Specialty Coffee

    Understanding the role of Brazilian coffee changed my approach to roasting and my business. While I personally might prefer more complex flavor profiles, I recognized that Brazilian coffee serves as the perfect bridge between commercial coffee and the wider world of specialty coffee.

    When someone tries a freshly roasted Brazilian coffee, they immediately recognize it's better than what they're used to, but it's not so different that it's off-putting. It's familiar territory with elevated quality – and that's exactly what most people need to begin their specialty coffee journey.

    Think of it as a gateway drug to specialty coffee. If someone can enjoy a Brazilian coffee and appreciate its quality, they might eventually become curious about what else is out there. What would an Ethiopian coffee taste like? How about a Kenyan? That curiosity is what drives the specialty coffee market forward.

    Meeting Coffee Drinkers Where They Are

    The most important lesson Brazilian coffee has taught me is the necessity of meeting coffee drinkers where they are. While it might be tempting to push the boundaries with wild fermentation methods or ultra-light roasts that highlight acidity, most consumers aren't ready for that yet.

    Brazilian coffee speaks to what 90% of coffee drinkers want most of the time. It's the coffee you can rely on, the one that's always in your cabinet because it works for any occasion. It's the coffee you can serve to a group with diverse preferences and know that everyone will enjoy it.

    The Heart of Coffee Is Connection

    At the end of the day, coffee is about connection – connecting with the drink itself and connecting with other people over a shared experience. Brazilian coffee facilitates these connections better than perhaps any other origin.

    When I select coffees, I'm always thinking about the end user. How will they drink it? What will they enjoy most? While I could focus solely on coffees that excite my personal palate, I've learned that my role as a roaster is bigger than my own preferences. It's about creating experiences that people enjoy and that might inspire them to explore further.

    So while I might not reach for a cup of black Brazilian coffee as my first choice, I recognize its undeniable importance. It remains the foundation of good coffee – reliable, approachable, and capable of bringing people together. And in the world of coffee, that's what truly matters.

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  • The Coffee Double Standard: Why We Judge Filter Coffee Differently Than Espresso

    Coffee culture has many unwritten rules. Some we follow without question, while others deserve a closer examination. Today, I want to explore an interesting contradiction I've noticed in how we approach different brewing methods: the curious double standard between filter coffee and espresso-based drinks.

    The Contradiction in Our Coffee Culture

    As coffee enthusiasts, we often encourage people to drink their filter coffee black. "Try it without cream and sugar," we say. "Experience the true flavors." We speak passionately about clarity, subtle notes, and the purity of the bean's expression through proper brewing methods.

    Yet simultaneously, we celebrate espresso-based milk drinks without a second thought. Lattes, cappuccinos, and macchiatos are not just accepted but elevated to art forms. Baristas compete to create the most beautiful latte art, and coffee shops proudly showcase their milk-based espresso creations.

    This begs the question: Why do we insist on experiencing filter coffee in its "purest form" while giving espresso a complete pass when it comes to adding milk?

    Understanding Espresso

    To understand this contradiction, we need to consider what espresso actually is. At its core, espresso is simply another brewing method—one that uses pressure to extract coffee quickly, resulting in a concentrated, intense beverage.

    When I prepare espresso at home, I typically use 13-14 grams of coffee, which gets pressurized to create a small, powerful shot. The result is characteristically:

    • Heavy on the palate
    • Often bitter (though not necessarily in a bad way)
    • Concentrated and intense
    • Complex, sometimes to the point of being difficult to decipher

    These characteristics make espresso challenging for many palates. The concentration alone can be overwhelming, and the bitterness can dominate without proper extraction or for those unaccustomed to it.

    The Milk Effect

    When we add milk to espresso, something magical happens. The milk:

    • Cuts through the bitterness
    • Adds sweetness
    • Creates balance
    • Transforms the beverage into what I like to call "adult chocolate milk"

    This transformation makes espresso approachable and enjoyable for a wider audience. And there's absolutely nothing wrong with that.

    But here's the thing: adding milk to filter coffee accomplishes essentially the same transformation. It softens harsh notes, adds sweetness, and creates a more approachable beverage. So why do we often look down on adding cream to filter coffee while celebrating milk-based espresso drinks?

    The Romanticization of Espresso

    Part of the answer may lie in how we romanticize espresso. There's something almost ritualistic about the preparation of espresso and its derivative drinks. We've elevated the theater of steaming milk, pouring latte art, and creating these beautiful layered beverages.

    Espresso also carries cultural significance. In Italy and many European countries, espresso culture is deeply ingrained in daily life. These traditions have been imported and embraced by coffee enthusiasts worldwide.

    Meanwhile, adding cream to filter coffee doesn't have the same romantic appeal. It's often associated with the "old way" of drinking coffee—a habit formed when coffee quality was poor and additives were necessary to make it palatable.

    The Concentration Factor

    Another explanation might be the concentration factor. Espresso is so intense that milk serves as more than just a flavor enhancer—it's almost a necessary dilution agent for many palates. Filter coffee, being less concentrated, doesn't "need" this dilution in the same way.

    However, this explanation only goes so far. The real reason for our double standard might be simpler: we've collectively decided that certain coffee traditions are "sophisticated" while others are not, often without examining why.

    Breaking Down the Barriers

    As someone who enjoys coffee in multiple forms—filter coffee (90% black, occasionally with creamer) and espresso (both straight and in milk drinks)—I've come to appreciate that personal preference should trump coffee dogma.

    The beauty of coffee is its versatility. The same bean can create wildly different experiences depending on brew method, water temperature, grind size, and yes, what we choose to add to it after brewing.

    The Liberation of Personal Preference

    Here's my conclusion after years of coffee exploration: drink what you enjoy.

    • If you prefer your filter coffee with cream, add cream.
    • If you love a straight espresso shot, embrace its complexity.
    • If lattes are your thing, enjoy that velvety, creamy goodness.

    Coffee should be a source of pleasure, not judgment. The best coffee is the one that brings you joy, regardless of how "pure" or "adulterated" it might be by someone else's standards.

    Moving Forward Together

    Let's acknowledge this double standard in coffee culture and move past it. Instead of prescribing rigid rules for how coffee "should" be consumed, let's celebrate the incredible diversity of preferences and possibilities that coffee offers.

    After all, at the end of the day, we're all just trying to find our perfect cup.

    What are your thoughts? Do you notice this double standard in coffee culture? How do you prefer your coffee, and has anyone ever made you feel like your preference was "wrong"?

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  • The Psychology of Coffee Mastery: How Brewing Builds Confidence

    There's something uniquely satisfying about mastering the perfect cup of coffee. That moment when you take the first sip and realize you've nailed it—you've brought out exactly what the roaster intended, or perhaps even discovered something they didn't know was hiding in those beans. This satisfaction goes beyond just enjoying your morning brew; it's about the confidence that comes from knowing you're good at something meaningful.

    The Journey from Novice to Confident Brewer

    Coffee brewing is often presented as a simple process: grind beans, add water, drink. But those of us who have fallen down the rabbit hole know it's an endlessly complex pursuit. Between adjusting grind size, water temperature, brew time, ratios, and equipment choices, there are countless variables at play. Each cup becomes an experiment, a chance to test and refine.

    The beauty of this journey is that it isn't just about technical mastery. As you progress, you'll notice yourself developing an intuition—a sixth sense for what's happening in your brewer. You'll start to predict how changing one variable will affect the final cup. This growing confidence doesn't just make you a better brewer; it changes how you approach challenges.

    The Daily Practice Advantage

    Unlike many other skills that require special circumstances or significant time commitments, coffee brewing has a unique advantage: we can practice it daily. Each morning presents an opportunity to refine your technique, try something new, or perfect your favorite method. This regular practice builds competence rapidly, creating a virtuous cycle where success breeds confidence, which in turn encourages more experimentation.

    When you make three or four cups in a day, testing different variables, you're not just being a coffee enthusiast—you're engaged in deliberate practice, the kind that builds expertise in any field. The instant feedback loop (did it taste good or not?) accelerates learning in a way few other hobbies can match.

    Beyond Self-Satisfaction: Brewing for Others

    As your confidence grows, so does your ability to understand coffee from other perspectives. You begin to recognize that what works for your palate might not work for everyone. This empathy—being able to brew to someone else's preferences—marks a significant evolution in your coffee journey.

    There's a unique satisfaction in handing someone a cup you've prepared specifically for their taste preferences, watching their eyes light up as they take that first sip. It's no longer just about your enjoyment but about creating experiences for others. This shift from self-focused to other-focused brewing mirrors personal growth in many areas of life.

    The Transferable Skill of Confidence

    The confidence built through coffee mastery doesn't stay confined to your kitchen. When you repeatedly overcome the challenges of brewing—troubleshooting extraction issues, adapting to new beans, or learning new equipment—you're building a template for success that transfers to other areas.

    Consider the parallels between coffee brewing and other pursuits. The methodical approach to problem-solving, the patience required during the learning process, the willingness to experiment and sometimes fail—these are universal skills. The confidence that comes from knowing you can tackle a complex process and master it becomes a mental model you can apply elsewhere.

    Take the example of preparing other foods, like smoking meat. The first few attempts might be nerve-wracking, but the experience of mastering coffee brewing provides a foundation of confidence. You know from experience that with enough repetition and attention to detail, you'll improve. You understand that the path to mastery involves some less-than-perfect attempts along the way.

    Building Your Coffee Confidence

    If you're early in your coffee journey, remember that everyone starts somewhere. The key is consistent practice coupled with curiosity. Keep a brewing journal to track your experiments. Join coffee clubs or online communities where you can share experiences and learn from others. Push yourself to try new methods or beans that take you outside your comfort zone.

    Most importantly, enjoy the process. Unlike many skills where the practice can feel like a chore, coffee brewing rewards you immediately with something delicious (or at least interesting) to drink. Even your "failures" are learning opportunities that often taste pretty good anyway.

    The next time you dial in the perfect cup, take a moment to appreciate not just the coffee but what it represents—your growth, your patience, your willingness to learn. That confidence in your cup is brewing something much bigger than coffee.

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